Monday, July 6, 2020

The Ill-Fated 1958 Japanese Antarctic Expedition and Sumo Wrestling Cards

This Japanese sumo wrestling menko set captures a little-known piece of Japanese history from 1958.  Flash back two years before 1958 to 1956 and the Japanese had established their first research base in Antarctica to world exclaim and was a symbol of Japanese national pride.  When it came time for the replacement team to arrive in 1958, they were unable to get close enough to the research station and the team that was already there was forced to evacuate and abandon the station, but not before leaving behind 15 Sakhalian Husky sled dogs.  Leaving food for the dogs and thinking they would soon be back, the scientists evacuated by helicopter.  Unable to get back for entire year and assuming the dogs would all be dead, the returning scientists were shocked to learn that two of the dogs survived: Taro and Jiro.  These dogs became national heroes and were all over the news.  They eventually got their own stamps and several movies were made about the story!  Below is an actual picture of Jiro and Taro when they were found.  This 1958 menko set, however, was printed to celebrate the 1958 return expedition, before it turned ill fated and the dogs were abandoned.  There are many great-looking scenes from the expedition on the back of the menko that capture the imagination of any kid reading the magazine.  It is so rare that I have only ever seen one of them and don't even know which magazine it would have come out of.  As you can tell from the picture, these would have come as a sheet and each child would have had to cut out the menko individually.  Thanks for stopping by and letting me share a little piece of Japanese history!



Taro and Jiro greeted by the men from the 3rd Expedition that found them.  Photo courtesy of Dogs in History Blog.

6 comments:

  1. Oh wow, that is an amazing looking set! I have a set of English tobacco cards from the 1910s which feature scenes from an Antarctic expedition, its a really cool subject for a set of cards.

    Here in Nagoya we actually have the (retired) Japanese Antarctic research ship that was used for expeditions, they turned it into a museum. Its pretty neat. It entered service in 1965 so probably would have replaced the one used in the 1958 expedition.

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    1. The early 1900 English tobacco cards were great at telling these historical stories for sure. That is cool about the floating history museum you have right in your backyard.

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  2. Wow. Interesting story. Sad to hear about the thirteen other dogs, but at least Taro and Jiro survived.

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    1. I think Paul Walker starred in one the movies that was inspired by this true story. Crazy resilient dogs no doubt.

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    2. I just looked it up. It's called Eight Below. Haven't seen it, but it's on Disney Plus... so I'll definitely check it out.

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    3. That’s it! Now you have your weekend plans!

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